{"id":368,"date":"2019-04-03T14:14:51","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T13:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\/?page_id=368"},"modified":"2022-10-19T14:32:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T13:32:08","slug":"hanes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\/cy\/hanes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hanes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Hanes<\/h1>
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Yn dyddio o 1805 mae i\u2019r adeilad a elwir yn awr\u00a0 yn Neuadd Goffa Tremadog\u00a0 hanes helaeth a diddorol.<\/p>\n

Gweler isod drawsgrifiad o \u201cNeuadd Goffa Tremadog 1805 \u2013 2002 \u201c gan Leslie Jones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\n Neuadd Goffa Tremadog 1805 – 2002<\/h1>
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\"Tremadog<\/a>

Tremadog Estate Sale Topographic Map<\/p><\/div>\n

Mae\u2019n debyg i\u2019r adeilad a elwir yn awr yn Neuadd Goffa Tremadog gael ei godi rhwng 1805 \u2013 10 ar dir a adenillwyd gan William Alexander Maddocks A.S. a sefydlodd dref fechan Tremadog ar ddechrau\u2019r 19eg ganrif trwy argloddio ceg yr Afon Glaslyn. Mae\u2019r dref yn enghraifft ddiddorol\u00a0 o gynllunio dechrau\u2019r 19eg ganrif ac erys heddiw bron fel ag yr oedd bryd hynny.<\/p>\n

Y prif adeilad yng nghanol y pentref yw Neuadd y Dref yn Sgw\u00e2r y Farchnad. Dyma adeilad deulawr o lechfaen lleol a ddefnyddiwyd ar gyfer y rhan fwyaf\u00a0 o\u2019r triniad \u201ccarreg\u201d yn ogystal \u00e2 rwbel patrymog y muriau. O bosibl wedi ei godi ac yn cael ei ddefnyddio erbyn1807, fel y rhan fwyaf o\u2019r adeiladau yn y sgw\u00e2r a adeiladwyd o\u2019r un defnyddiau. ( crybwyllir gan Fenton yn 1810 a Hyde Hall 1809 \u2013 11 ).<\/p>\n

\"Tremadog<\/a>

Tremadog Market Place<\/p><\/div>\n

Ystyrid Sgw\u00e2r y Farchnad yn ganolbwynt ac uchafbwynt y bensaern\u00efaeth. Cyfeirir ym mhapurau Maddocks at osodiad ac edrychiad gwahanol adeiladau ac ymddengys mai\u2019r brif ysbrydoliaeth oedd cynllun Inigo Jones ar gyfer y farchnadfa yn Covent Garden ( marchnad dan do) Gweler y cynllun.<\/p>\n

Rhoddwyd ystyriaeth i dai a siopau yn sgw\u00e2r y farchnad i gyfantoli effaith weledol Neuadd y Dref a\u2019r Gwesty ar ben eithaf y llunwedd ffurf \u00a0T ( roedd siopau fel unedau ar wah\u00e2n yn anarferol yng Nghymru a Lloegr yn y cyfnod hwn).<\/p>\n

Yn y 1920au cynnar dynodwyd yr Institiwt\u00a0 yn Gofadail y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf\u00a0 ar \u00f4l i\u2019r adeilad gael ei brynu yn Arwerthiant Stad Tremadog yn 1921. ( roedd ynddo siop, swyddfa, parlwr, cegin, cegin fach, pum llofft a stabl fechan yn yr iard, rhent yn \u00a315 y flwyddyn. Roedd yno hefyd swyddfa argraffu, warws gydag atig bychan, rhent \u00a35, gyda drws allan i\u2019r prif sgw\u00e2r (gweler y llun ).<\/p>\n

\"Robert<\/a>

Robert Isaac Jones<\/p><\/div>\n

Hyd at y 1920au defnyddid ef yn rhannol fel annedd gyda siop fferyllydd a gweithdy argraffu ar y llawr gwaelod. O 1839 Robert Isaac Jones (Alltud Eifion)1815 \u2013 1905 oedd yn rhedeg y ddau fusnes \u2013 roedd yn fardd a golygydd oedd yn ennill ei damaid fel y fferyllydd yn y \u201cCambrian Pill Depot\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cDoes fawr o werth i\u2019w brydyddiaeth\u201d ( Ll\u00ean Cymru, Stevens) ond gwnaeth waith gwerthfawr fel argraffydd i swyddfa argraffu Madoc. Hefyd cyhoeddodd gasgliad hanesyddol lleol yn dwyn y teitl \u201cGestiana\u201d 1892 a ailargraffwyd ym 1975 ar achlysur Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Bro Dwyfor. Ef\u00a0 hefyd a gyhoeddodd \u201cY Brython\u201d, cylchgrawn llenyddol a hanesyddol a ymddangosodd yn 1858 fel cyhoeddiad wythnosol a ddaeth yn ei dro yn gyfnodolyn misol nes iddo ddod i ben yn 1863.<\/p>\n

Y golygydd oedd Daniel Silvan Evans ( 1818 \u2013 1903 ) a ddaeth yn Athro Cymraeg yng Ngholeg Prifysgol Cymru, Aberystwyth (1875 \u2013 1883). Ef\u00a0 fu\u2019n golygu\u2019r rhan fwyaf o\u2019r clasuron Rhyddiaith Gymraeg a gynhyrchwyd yn y cyfnod hwnnw. Roedd Tremadog yn rhan ganolog o\u2019r adfywiad diwylliannol a hyrwyddid ar y pryd yng Nghymru. Roedd Evans yn eiriadurwr a dechreuodd waith ar eiriadur Cymraeg y gellid ei gymharu \u00e2\u2019r geiriadur \u201cOxford English\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu Argraffwyr Madog yn yr adeilad tan y 1920au pryd y bu iddynt symud i Borthmadog. Wedyn am gyfnod ar \u00f4l yr Ail Ryfel Byd bu\u2019n siop ffrwythau\u00a0 yng ngofal cyn-filwr. Cysylltid William Owen (1830-1865) \u00e2\u2019r Sgw\u00e2r – yn werthwr coed wrth ei alwedigaeth roedd yn awdur emynau ac yn gyfansoddwr, fel tystia \u201cAr lan afonydd Babilon\u201d a \u201cIesu dyrchafedig\u201d. Mae plac er cof amdano yn y Brifysgol ym Mangor.<\/p>\n

Roedd yr adeilad fel Neuadd Goffa yn cynnwys ystafell snwcer ( yno o hyd) a neuadd gyngerdd ( gyda digon o le i eistedd i fyny\u2019r grisiau ar gyfer y rhan fwyaf o boblogaeth y pentref). Ceid gyrfaoedd chwist yno, cyfarfodydd cymunedol, cyfarfodydd cyhoeddus, gwrandawiadau cyhoeddus ac apeliadau dinesig a chynllunio.<\/p>\n

Yn ystod y 1930au\u00a0 hwyr daeth yn ganolfan amddiffyn gwladol a digwyddiad o bwys oedd rhannu masgiau nwy i\u2019r pentref cyfan a\u2019r ffermydd cyfagos.<\/p>\n

\"Y<\/a>

Y Graig – William Jones<\/p><\/div>\n

Defnyddir rhan o\u2019r adeilad o hyd fel man cynnal arddangosfa gelfyddyd yn yr haf. Cynhelir cyfarfodydd cangen leol Sefydliad y Merched a chyngherddau i fyny\u2019r grisiau ynghyd \u00e2 meithrinfa cyn oed ysgol. Hefyd symudwyd r\u00f4l yr Orsaf Bleidleisio o\u2019r ysgol gynradd i\u2019r Neuadd.<\/p>\n

O ganol y 1920au am dros 40 mlynedd roedd yno lyfrgell ardderchog o rai miloedd o lyfrau, yn cynnwys Daniel Owen, Henty, Dickens ac ymlaen i Eifion Wyn. Gwerthwyd y rhain i gyd i gwrdd \u00e2 chostau atgyweirio cynyddol i\u2019r adeilad ond ar draul colled fawr i\u2019r pentref o safbwynt diwylliant.<\/p>\n

Roedd William Jones 1896 \u2013 1961 (Llanc Ifanc o L\u0177n) hefyd yn llyfrgellydd am gyfnod (gweler Stevens) a bu\u2019n byw yn y pentref am gryn amser. Yma yr ysgrifennodd ran helaeth o\u2019i farddoniaeth gan gyhoeddi \u201cAdar Rhiannon\u201d yn 1947 a \u201cSonedau a Thelynegion\u201d yn 1950 (gweler yma \u201cY Graig\u201d fel enghraifft.<\/p>\n

Prin iawn fu\u2019r adnoddau, fel mewn adeiladau cyhoeddus eraill ar y cyfan, ond trwy gydol ei fodolaeth am bron i 200 mlynedd bu\u2019n ganolbwynt i\u2019r gymuned. Bellach mae ei gyfraniad diwylliannol i lenyddiaeth Cymru bron yn angof ond erys ei ddefnydd a\u2019i weithgareddau heddiw ac i\u2019r dyfodol mor ddichonadwy ag erioed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Llyfryddiaeth a ffynonellau gwybodaeth<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. R.C.A.M. Wales, 1959, Vol 2, Ynyscynhaearn.<\/li>\n
  2. Topographical Dictionary of Wales, Vol 2, Samuel Lewis, 1834.<\/li>\n
  3. Y Gestiana, Alltud Eifion, 1892.<\/li>\n
  4. Y Brython, 1858 – 63.<\/li>\n
  5. Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales, Stevens, 1986.<\/li>\n
  6. Hanes Porthmadog, Edward Davies, 1913.<\/li>\n
  7. Porthmadog, Myfanwy Morris, Gwynedd Archives.<\/li>\n
  8. Maddocks and the Wonder of Wales, Elizabeth Beazley, 1967.<\/li>\n
  9. Hanes cychwyn yr achos yn Nhremadog, 1810 – 1960.<\/li>\n
  10. Tremadog and Porthmadog Estate Sale, 1892.<\/li>\n
  11. Tremadog Estate Sale, Jan 1921.<\/li>\n
  12. Caernarvonshire Records, Catalogue 1968.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
    \n \n \"\" <\/a>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n \"\" <\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hanes Yn dyddio o 1805 mae i\u2019r adeilad a elwir yn awr\u00a0 yn Neuadd Goffa Tremadog\u00a0 hanes helaeth a diddorol. Gweler isod drawsgrifiad o \u201cNeuadd Goffa Tremadog 1805 \u2013 2002 \u201c gan Leslie Jones. Neuadd Goffa Tremadog 1805 - 2002 Tremadog Estate Sale Topographic Map Mae\u2019n debyg i\u2019r adeilad a elwir yn awr yn Neuadd","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-368","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHanes - Neuadd Goffa Tremadog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\/cy\/hanes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hanes - Neuadd Goffa Tremadog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\/cy\/hanes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Neuadd Goffa Tremadog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T13:32:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/TMI-photo1red-237x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\\\/cy\\\/hanes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tremadog-memorial-institute.org\\\/cy\\\/hanes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hanes - 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